Integration †Teamwork Free Essays

Integration – Teamwork The first step toward peaceful common existence in a multicultural country is integration. It can easily happen that immigrants end up isolated, unable to take part in their new society. This is a problem for both the immigrants and the country they have come to. We will write a custom essay sample on Integration – Teamwork or any similar topic only for you Order Now By not participating they are not doing anything for the country’s benefit, and the people of said country may start asking themselves: if they are not taking part, why should they be taken care of? They may fall away from the system, not getting any of the advantages, and at the same time missing their opportunity to raise their voices and do anything about their situation. It all ends up as a downward spiral that makes integration, and thereby also improvement, more and more difficult. Integration is therefore something that has to start happening right away. The first step to integration is often said to be learning the language of the country, and I think this makes a lot of sense. A language barrier is a huge barrier, as communication is essential in almost every situation. But how can we make this happen? Would it be a solution that all immigrants attend language classes in their new country? If you compare a multicultural country to a group of people with completely different personalities, values and ideas stuck together in one tiny house for an extended period of time, it is hardly that difficult to imagine that problems are going to arise; eventually they will find something to argue about. Now this might sound negative, but it is, in fact, not. Arguing, if kept on a reasonable level, is how you become fully aware of your own meanings and views. You may learn to see things from a different perspective, and sometimes the argument brings out new ideas that can lead to solutions. This is part of the reason I believe that migration can only be a good thing, as it makes us learn new things through our differences. (Of course, the types of issues deriving from migration do differ quite drastically from the types of issues that the members of the hundreds of reality shows we have nowadays have got to deal with, but that also means that the things we learn from them are different as well, and if I may say so, also infinitely more giving. It is not that long ago that we found the whole idea of sharing, mixing and just getting to know the rest of the world somewhat frightening. We were not very good at it, and wanted everything to stay the way it was. The modern world takes pride in being open and new-thinking however, and the word on everyone’s lips is â€Å"diversity†. Yes, diversity and sharing our cultures are wonder ful things that we should definitely learn to appreciate more, but through our fear of racism we are making it almost impossible to state the fact that there are actually going to be some changes for you if you move to a new country. Of course you do not have to give up on your own culture, of course you can still speak your mother tongue, of course we want diversity. But what we sometimes forget to mention is that you really can’t speak only your mother tongue in your new country and that you will have to get in touch with the culture of this new country as well as keeping your own. If you really want your new country to actually be your new country and to accept you as a part of it, then you will have to accept the fact that if you want your country to be multicultural, you will have to be a bit multicultural yourself. Learning a new language does not erase your own language from your brain, getting to know a new culture does not mean you have to let go of your own values, just as making new friends does not mean you can never speak to your old ones again. It is a matter of expanding rather than replacing. However, no relationships are ever one-sided. There has to be will and effort from both sides for it to work. This means that for integration to work smoothly, both the country and the immigrants have to do their best to make it so. It is much easier for us to say that all immigrants must learn the language right away than it is for the immigrants to learn a whole new language in no time at all. If the attending of language classes are to be made compulsory, then the immigrants should be given the means to do so. It can hardly be expected that they should have the money for language classes at the ready right after they have arrived in a new country. Many of them are moving in order to start up a new life, and being forced to pay for language classes before they have started working is not going to help in any way. The fact that they will have a much easier time finding a job after the language classes does not help if they are already bankrupt before they have begun the search for a job. If the country would be willing to pay for the language classes however, that would be a huge benefit for the immigrants. It would also pay itself off for the country in many cases, once the new citizens start working. Though that does not mean that all immigrants will see and understand the necessity and the advantages of such classes, which would make the whole project a waste. This leads me to another important aspect of successful integration: communication between the country and the immigrants. Communication is always present in a healthy relationship, the relationship between country and immigrant being no exception. Now one might wonder how there can be communication about the necessity of learning the language before the immigrants learn the language, but there are ways to get this done. It is simply another matter of will and effort, once again from both sides rather than one. A relationship where only one part is trying to make things work is a doomed relationship. With this said, we can not blame only either immigrant or country if integration is not working, and we can not assign the responsibility of making integration possible to only either immigrant or country. Yes, it is a definite benefit for the process of integration if the immigrant makes an effort to learn the language, but it can not really be as simply put as â€Å"all immigrants should learn the language of their new country†. No matter how much effort you put in, you will not be able to become a part of something if that â€Å"something† is not willing to accept you. It is like one of those â€Å"help me help you†-cases, if I may put it that simply, and I believe it is also know to be called teamwork. Once this first barrier, which is nothing but a barrier in the way of thinking, is overcome, all the other barriers standing in the way of integration will become a lot less insuperable. How to cite Integration – Teamwork, Papers

Legal Aspects of Doing Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Prepare advice regarding what is the most suitable company structure taking into account the legal and regulatory requirements for the establishment of each type of company. Answer: Business operations are governed by rules and regulations of a given state. In order to run business successfully, they have to be registered according to the form of business it would take. A business can be registered as either proprietary limited or a public limited company. Each business registration is governed by various rules and regulation which must be followed during operations. These rules and regulations are formulated in order to help in defining the size and operation of business so that tax is filled accordingly (Campbell Campbell, 2009). The structure of business chosen have different impact when subject registered organization is either sued, when filing tax return and its ability to raise money in various events. In a proprietary limited company, it should be formed by at least one member and a maximum of 50 members. Once registered as a proprietary company, its membership must fall within that range in order to be able to file returns within stipulated business category. In terms of directors, there should be at least one director who serves from within a given member state. The business is same as business and business liability is set out to be owners liability (Banhegyi, 2009). It is not organized for profit generation rather than a liability to its members. According to 2013 limited liability act, all shareholders may owe a proprietary limited company some form of liability. Within confines of law, a limited company may expand to under provided laws while discharging its services as required by law. In USA and for taxation purposes, limited proprietary company is regarded as just a pass- through subject and business owner may be required to report to the company as loss or an income. By following a state law, a proprietary company may decide to be taxed as an established public company. This is only applicable if the subject company fills form 8832 and it request to be treated as a regular limited company (Kinsky, 2012). On the other hand, public company must have at least one shareholder but no membership limit. The number of directors in a public company is limited to three. On tax obligation, the business is quite different from its owners (Eisenberg Nelson, 2002). According to regulation set out to govern its operations, public company should be able to pay its taxes on its own without affecting members property ownership. These form of business are formally recognized by law as self-sustaining so that it complies with tax obligation as a company and when its shareholders share their dividends. Similarly, on a public company, it is clearly stipulated in the law to report to its shareholders all decisions and laws amendments for approval. Mainly, decision approval is done through voting with their dollar value by either bidding companys premium valuation or underrating its value below its required value. In this case, the operation stringent law requirements are usually set by both USA Securities and Exchange Commission (Kinsky, 2012). It requires public Company financial statement disclosure as well as form 10k which discusses the financial state of the company. References Banhegyi, S. (2009). Business management. Cape Town: Pearson Prentice Hall South Africa. Campbell, D., Campbell, C. T. (2009). Legal aspects of doing business in Asia and the Pacific. Salzburg, Austria: Yorkhill Law Publishing. Eisenberg, R. S., Nelson, R. R. (2002). Public vs. proprietary science: a fruitful tension? Academic Medicine, 77(12, Part 2), 1392-1399. Kinsky, R. (2012). Teach Yourself About Shares: A Self-Help Guide to Success on the Sharemarket. Hob

Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay Example For Students

Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay Premise What would happen if you take an innocent being and place them in the midst of war? Tim O’Brien’s inspiration to write this story came from his own experience. He was drafted into the War and accepted to join the army because of his embarrassment not to, his original plans were to go to Harvard graduate school. Many individuals who go out and fight in the armed forces never expect the situations they have to observe and majority of the time have a life changing effect on the individual that may be irreversible. We will write a custom essay on Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Controlling Idea If innocent beings go into the war inexperienced then the outcome will result losing themselves in the war. Protagonist In Tim O’Brien’s short story, Mary Anne Bell’s boyfriend flew her over to Vietnam so that he could keep her company during the war. Because she was curious about what was going on in the country, she ventured off and began to adapt to the lifestyle of war, which created a meaningful and irreversible change. (McKee 137) Conscious Desire The longer Mary Anne stayed in Vietnam, the more she began to enjoy her new life and assimilate to her surroundings enough that â€Å"she seemed comfortable and entirely at home.† (O’Brien 6)Her desire to be a part of the Vietnamese culture is external in the sense that she is fully aware that â€Å"Everything wants is right here.† (O’Brien 8) Antagonist Despite of his lovesick intentions of brining his girlfriend with him to war, Mark Fossie shows a force of antagonism when he forces his engagement with Mary Anne a bit too early because he noticed that Vietnam was doing no good for her. Mark began to make plans to send Mary Anne back to Cleveland, Ohio when she clearly didn’t want to. Inciting Incident- Mary Anne upsets the balance of forces (McKee 189) when she takes a swim in the Song Tra Bong. She thinks of it as a nice dip in the river, while the medics see it as a threat to her because of the ambushes. Eddie Diamond notices that she will eventually change into the war atmosphere, which is pretty scary. What is the Act of Design The film adaptation for this short story will be in the form of a full length film containing 3 acts that show Mary Anne’s transformation from a soft and innocent women into a cold, hard soldier. Act 1 will include: a detailed intro of how Vietnam during the war is, especially in the medical hootch where the four soldiers tend to the wounded casualties and will show the gory happenings that take place. Then will make a quick, mysterious appearance of the Greenies, since they will be a significant part in the later acts/scenes. We then move on to the four soldiers in Vietnam jokingly tossing around the idea of bringing a girl to Nam and a couple weeks later Mark Fossie flies his girlfriend over, revealing the story’s love motif . Act 2 will include: a scene showcasing Mary Anne’s innocence and curiosity, wandering around the jungle and going down hill to visit the native village. Next will be a turning point, Mary Anne learns how to assemble and shoot a M-16, which made her instantly click with the war atmosphere but for the worse. Act 3 will include: Mary Anne’s mysterious disappearance, Mark spots her with the Greenies the next morning and finds out that she went on an all night ambush. Turning point, he angrily confronts her behind closed door and when their discussion ends, they are officially engaged and Mary Anne is back to dressing like her normal self. Their relationship fades as Mary Anne fails to engage in their future plans (marriage, live in a big house, have kids). The next week Mark Fossie notices Mary Anne’s change and begins to make plans to get her back to Cleveland, Ohio. He wakes up and she is gone and the Greenies disappeared as well. Mary Anne is consumed by the jungle, never to be seen again. .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .postImageUrl , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:hover , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:visited , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:active { border:0!important; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:active , .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e15139a6ca32ed9288b3dce6ee5291b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does Tim Burton create an atmosphere in sleepy hollow EssayLevels of Conflict- Mary Anne has an unconscious conflict, she is unaware that the war atmosphere is affecting her. Mark and some of the other medic take notice and suggest multiple times that she should go back home to Ohio, but Mary Anne believes that Vietnam is the place where she needs to be because it makes her happy. Crisis- Because this short story is told in third hand, we cannot pin point what Mary Anne is going through internally, we don’t clearly know what decisions she has make to take one action over the other. (McKee 303) For the film adaptation Mary Anne’s decisions will be easier to read as we will make her character less mysterious by following her around her walks in the jungle and the late nigh ambushes with the Greenies. Her ultimate decision will be whether she wants to go back home and continue her life with Mark Fossie or stay in Nam. Climax The next action Mark Fossie and Rat Kiley witness created a change that was very clear and required no explanation (McKee 309), they found Mary Anne in a creepy candle lit room surrounded with bones and animal kill. She had a necklace of human tongues, she was mentally gone. The scene in the film will include dramatic scenery, include the creepy music played by the radio, and most importantly, the tongue necklace. To make Mary Anne’s situation clear, the necklace will serve as a symbol to emphasize her being swallowed by Vietnam instead of her taking it in is like she wanted. The novel’s slow impassive speech from the short story will still be in the film to allow the audience to see the irony in the situation yet making it evident that Nam consumed her. Resolution The resolution in the screenplay will occur when we see Mary Anne wander off into the mountains dressed in her pink sweater and white culottes with a face painted green, representing her blending into the land and being a part of Vietnam. You come over clean and you get dirty and then afterward its never the same. She wanted more, she wanted to penetrate deeper into the mystery of herself, and after a time the wanting became needing, which turned then to craving. night patrols. All camouflaged up. Adaptation Strategies Because the short story is told from Tim O’Brien’s memory of a story he heard from Rat Kiley, the movie will be from Mary Anne’s point of view so that we get her side of what happened. Also bringing in more attention to the Greenies. The color green will be a motif as it creeps into Mary Anne’s life. The change in her wardrobe will change to all camouflage and her face will be painted green, instead of charcoal black like in the text. Setting- Time Period: Vietnam War, 1955-1957 Location A military base in the jungle of Vietnam, surrounded by mountains, green life and of course a slow moving river. We will be filming in Kauai in order to save the hassle of actually filming in Vietnam. Significant Symbols The M-16 gun that Mark Diamond gives to Mary Anne represents the war times so every time she has the gun in her hands, she will automatically click into this war hungry girl. The tongue necklace represents Mary Anne’s hunger for Vietnam and the craziness that over came here, this is where the medics realize that the old, sweet, innocent Mary Anne would never be the same again. Mary Anne will also serve as a symbol of the loss of innocence of those who enter the war inexperienced. She represents the innocence that men had to lose going to war. .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .postImageUrl , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:hover , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:visited , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:active { border:0!important; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:active , .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71 .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9614582798f5ef257168d50e9f143b71:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Australian Rules - Directed by Paul Goldman EssaySubplots Mark Fossie brings Mary Anne for his personal pleasure of having her there but as the weeks go by and she begins to adapt to the situations, he struggles to convince his girlfriend to go back home to Cleveland, Ohio. He takes notice that their future plans together are no longer Mary Anne’s priority and fears that he will lose her.

Calidad vs. Cualidad, Spanish Words Meaning Quality

Calidad vs. Cualidad, Spanish Words Meaning Quality Both calidad and cualidad are usually translated to English as quality  - but the two words arent used in the same way and arent interchangeable. A look at these two words show how the meanings of words can change over time  and how corresponding words, known as  cognates, in two languages can take different paths. Calidad, cualidad and quality all come from the Latin qualitas, used to refer to categories or kinds of things. (You can still see echoes of this meaning in the word cual.) Cualidad comes close to retaining that meaning and is used to refer to the inherent characteristics of something. In fact, it can almost always be translated as characteristic as well as quality. Here are some examples: El pelo corto tiene la cualidad de mantenerse en mejores condiciones por ms tiempo. Short hair has the quality of remaining in better condition for a longer time.Mi mejor cualidad como actor es la autenticidad. My best quality as an actor is authenticity.Antonio posee muchas cualidades deseables. Antonio has many desirable qualities.El magnetismo es una cualidad de algunos metales. Magnetism is a quality of some metals. Calidad, on the other hand, suggests excellence or superiority: Siempre queremos la mejor calidad para nuestros clientes. We always want the best quality for our customers.Tenemos que consumir nutrientes en cantidad suficiente y de buena calidad. We need to consume nutrients that are sufficient in quantity and of good quality.La mayorà ­a de las ciudades con mayor calidad de vida estn en Europa. Most of the cities with a better quality of life are in Europe.La baja calidad del servicio hace perder ms clientes que el precio. The low quality of services causes the loss of more customers than does price. Sometimes calidad, especially in the phrase en calidad de, can refer to someones position or status: El representante, actuando en calidad de presidente interino, firmà ³ tres documentos. The representative, acting in the capacity of interim president, signed three documents.

Toyota Organizational Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Toyota Organizational Culture - Assignment Example Toyota is one of the most well-known automobile manufacturers in the world. In 2010 the company was regarded as the largest company by production in the automobile sector. The sales of Toyota have grown significantly in the first decade of the 21st century making the company the largest in the automobile sector. Toyota offers a wide range of products to customers and this allows the company to cater to the demand of many kinds of consumers. The company employs more than 300,000 employees worldwide and this depicts how large a name Toyota is. Toyota came up with its lean production system that reduces costs and increases production. The culture of the company is of continuous improvement. All processes are designed so that maximum value can be given to the consumers. All processes that do not add value to the consumers are removed so that the company focuses on value creation specifically. The culture of continuous improvement allows employees to focus on the core function of the company. The lean production system or commonly known as ‘lean culture’ is focused on quality and reduction of waste. In this section we will use cultural web as a tool to analyze the culture of Toyota. The cultural web is a useful tool for conducting a cultural audit of an organization. It includes paradigm, power, organization, control systems, rituals and routines, stories, and symbols. All these factors can help us understand the culture of Toyota. Paradigm tells the main business of the company and the way in which the company operates. It encompasses all the basic information about the company alongside with vision and focus of the company.

Managing change at Cox's Container Company Case Study

Managing change at Cox's Container Company - Case Study Example The researcher states the general manager of the company (Erica Wilson) does not include her workmates in the survey. She found that the company lacks actual cost and operational controls. She recommends the company to employ financial and managerial specialists. In addition, when the new employees are employed to work on budgetary control, others do not support them. Abdul Aziz is one of the opposing workers of the organization. The above problems that are facing this group need to be analyzed. The analysis can be carried out in two ways. The first approach involves analyzing all the employees affecting the performance of the company. These employees include the senior managers, middle managers, and business expert such as accountant. Failure of an organization can be linked to the failure of the employees. In this company, the employees are unconcerned with each other. They do not cooperate, communicate, or consult each other. Harold Cox is the senior most executive in the Cox†™s Container Company. He is politically and financially involved with people’s affairs. His leading job is to develop strategic and long-term decisions of the company. This involves planning the long-term profitability of the company through increasing sales. In addition, he is responsible for delegating some powers to his juniors. For instance, he has assigned Erica Wilson to evaluate the actions of the company. Erica Wilson is the general manager of the company. She is responsible for making operational decisions of the company.

Knowledge Has the Power to Change Things Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Knowledge Has the Power to Change Things - Essay Example This paper illustrates that the whole economy of Hong Kong was stressed, everything was devalued, and thousands of people lost everything in a single night. The researcher was shocked. He never thought the economy had such great power; it not only made Hong Kong one of the richest cities but also was capable of destroying the city.Since then, the author has been intrigued by finance and has devoted himself to understanding the oftentimes intricate and complicated ways it functions. After recognizing the researcher’s interest in finance at this early age he has been a devoted student. In 2009, he took a gap year. During this time the author considered the potential next step in his career. The narrator traveled to a number of places, becoming more mature, self-motivated, and self-aware along the journey. He soon came to discover a renewed confidence to face any challenges or difficulties that may occur in the future. Since this time the author has approached life with a new sen se of courage and motivation. He has had a number of professional development opportunities. In 2011, the researcher took an internship in CITIC Securities (ZheJiang) Co., Ltd. Moreover, he had an incredible opportunity to work in PricewaterhouseCoopers, one of the "big four" accounting firms in the world. The experience the author received from the internship, in addition to providing him significant work-related experience, enables him to direct his academic studies in more effective and efficient ways. Ultimately, it was a wonderful chance to widen the author’s horizons and develop his teamwork abilities. The researcher has developed a plan for his life and future career. As his parent's company is preparing for an IPO, the author’s current plans are to assume the role of CFO at this organization. The researcher has read the course structure on the website and it is absolutely appropriate for his future career. The author believes he can achieve outstanding success after finishing this MSc programme. Moreover, the narrator is determined to obtain ACCA certificates after his graduation in order to be qualified in these areas. As the author will complete his BA in Accounting & Finance at the University of Exeter, it will be credited toward the fundamentals level paper of ACCA.